Tooth decay, also known as cavities, is a common oral health problem affecting people of all ages worldwide. It happens when oral bacteria produce acids that damage the teeth’s enamel, which serves as their outermost layer of protection. It might cause tiny gaps or cavities to appear.
The doctors at Northfield Dental Group want patients to understand the contributing factors to tooth decay, which can help prevent future dental problems.
Tooth Decay Causes
Several factors cause tooth decay, such as the interaction of bacteria, sugars, and acids in the mouth. When you drink and eat beverages and foods that contain high amounts of sugar, bacteria in the mouth feed on these sugars and produce acids as a byproduct.
These acids can weaken the enamel and gradually dissolve minerals from the tooth surface. It can lead to the formation of cavities over time. Factors such as poor oral hygiene, infrequent dental visits, dry mouth, and certain medical conditions can also increase the risk of tooth decay.
Are Some People More Prone to Tooth Decay?
While tooth decay can affect anyone, various factors may make specific individuals more susceptible to developing cavities. The first factor is genetics.
Genetics plays a role in determining an individual’s susceptibility to tooth decay. Some people may inherit genetic factors affecting saliva composition or tooth structure, which makes them more prone to cavities.
Another factor that causes decay is dental anatomy. The shape and arrangement of teeth can influence the risk of tooth decay. Teeth with deep pits and fissures are more prone to decay. If teeth have crowded and overlapping surfaces, cleaning them may be more difficult. This can allow bacteria and food particles to accumulate and contribute to decay.
Moreover, saliva helps to maintain oral health by neutralizing acids, remineralizing the teeth, and washing away food particles and bacteria. Individuals with dry mouth, or reduced saliva flow due to medications, medical conditions, or radiation therapy, have more chances of tooth decay.
Book Your Regular Dental Check Up in New Jersey
While tooth decay can affect anyone, some individuals may be more prone to developing cavities due to genetic, anatomical, and lifestyle factors. You can maintain good oral hygiene by understanding your risk factors and taking proactive steps.
If you want to opt for regular dental check-ups, call us at (973) 736-0111 and schedule your appointment with Northfield Dental Group. Our experts can help you prevent tooth decay and preserve your dental health. If you’re concerned about your risk of tooth decay or have symptoms of dental problems, don’t hesitate to contact us.